Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park, located in northern Uganda, spans an impressive 3,893 square kilometers (1,503 square miles) of breathtaking wilderness. While it might not be the largest park in Africa, it more than makes up for it with jaw-dropping landscapes, incredible wildlife, and, of course, the mighty Murchison Falls. Picture this: the Nile River being forced through a narrow 7-meter gorge before plummeting into a roaring cauldron below. The result? Pure, raw power—and yes, it’s as dramatic as it sounds.

 

Wildlife Encounters: A Front-Row Seat to Nature

Step into Murchison Falls National Park, and you’re stepping into a wildlife wonderland. From elephants, buffalo, lions, and leopards (hello, four of the Big Five!) to graceful giraffes and countless antelope species, there’s never a dull moment. The banks of the Nile are a hotspot for hippos and crocodiles, while bird enthusiasts will be spoilt for choice with over 450 bird species, including the rare shoebill.

For primate lovers, the Budongo Forest Reserve offers a special treat: chimpanzee trekking. Walk amidst towering mahogany trees as you follow the playful chatter of chimps in their natural habitat. Prefer a different perspective? Hop on a boat safari and glide along the Nile to see herds of elephants bathing, crocodiles basking, and, if luck’s on your side, a shoebill lurking in the shallows.

Most Common Animals

Murchison Falls National Park is home to a dazzling array of animals, including:

  • Lions
  • Leopards
  • Giraffes
  • Elephants
  • Buffalos
  • Hippos
  • Nile Crocodiles
  • Uganda Kobs
  • Jackson’s Hartebeests
  • Waterbucks
  • Baboons
  • Warthogs
  • Chimpanzees (Budongo Forest Reserve)
  • Oribis
  • Various antelope species
  • Over 450 bird species

Fascinating Facts About Murchison Falls National Park

  • Size: 3,893 square kilometers (1,503 square miles)
  • Established: Opened in 1952, just like Queen Elizabeth National Park
  • The Nile Connection: The park is divided by the mighty Victoria Nile
  • Murchison Falls: The park’s namesake, where the river squeezes through a 7-meter-wide gorge
  • Big Five: Home to four of the Big Five, with rhinos nearby at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
  • Biodiversity: Offers a mix of savannah, riverine forests, and woodlands teeming with life

The Baker’s Trail: A Hike Through History

Follow in the footsteps of Sir Samuel and Lady Florence Baker, the explorers who first laid eyes on Murchison Falls in 1864. The Baker’s Trail offers a chance to immerse yourself in the park’s history while taking in its stunning landscapes. From cascading waterfalls to sweeping savannahs, this hike is a feast for the senses and the soul.

Activities in Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is an adventure-lover’s dream. Here are the top activities to make your visit unforgettable:

  • Game Drives: Explore the savannahs and woodlands to spot iconic African wildlife.
  • Boat Safaris: Cruise the Nile and get up close to hippos, crocodiles, and elephants.
  • Sunset Cruise: End your day with golden views and a relaxed ride on the water.
  • Hike to the Top of the Falls: Feel the thunderous spray as you take in the spectacular view of the falls.
  • Bird Watching: With over 450 bird species, it’s a birder’s paradise.
  • Chimpanzee Trekking: Meet the playful chimps of Budongo Forest Reserve.
  • Fishing: Try your luck catching Nile perch in the river.
  • Hot Air Balloon Safaris: See the park from above and marvel at its endless beauty.
  • Visit the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary: Get the Big Five experience by seeing rhinos nearby.

How to Get to Murchison Falls National Park

  • By Air: Fly to Pakuba Airstrip within the park or Chobe Airstrip, both accessible via domestic flights from Entebbe International Airport.
  • By Road: A drive from Kampala takes about 5-6 hours, offering scenic views of Uganda’s countryside.
  • Public Transport: Buses from Kampala to Masindi can get you close to the park, but you’ll need additional transport to access the park itself.

Best Time to Visit

  • Dry Season (December to February and June to August): The best time for game viewing, as animals gather around water sources.
  • Wet Season (March to May and September to November): Lush green landscapes and fewer tourists, but some roads may be challenging to navigate.